James Woo asked: Note: For all cooking methods listed below, you can use a spice blend or rub from In a Pinch Fine Spices , or from your favorite source.
BAKING
Description: Baking with spice blends and rubs is the healthiest method of preparation as it can be done without adding any oil or fats. Baking is a technique of cooking food by dry heat over a specific period of time, usually in an oven. The dry heat of baking causes its outer surfaces to brown, giving it an attractive appearance and partially sealing in the food’s moisture. To create a moister piece of food, bake at a lower temperature for a slightly longer period of time.
Instructions: Simply coat your favorite spice blend or rub onto your meat or seafood and set in refrigerator for 2 hours. Remove the seasoned food from refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for several minutes before proceeding with your desired cooking method.Cover the inside of a baking pan or sheet with aluminum foil. Then, place wire rack on top of your baking pan or sheet. This will allow any drippings to collect onto the foil below, allowing for easier clean up. Place the prepared meat or seafood on top of the rack, and bake in a pre-heated oven (see recipes for specified cooking times). What could be easier?
Notes: Let meat cool 5-7 minutes before cutting to retain moisture. During the cooking process, heat drives meat’s juices from the surface as it cooks and the juices gather in the center and the center becomes saturated. Letting meats "rest" before slicing allows these juices to slowly seep back towards the surface, resulting in a more consistently moist and flavorful piece of meat.
BROILING
Description: Broiling is a method that is used to quickly cook meats, poultry, and fish.
Instructions: Simply coat your favorite spice blend or rub onto your meat or seafood and set in refrigerator for 2 hours. Remove the seasoned food from refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for several minutes before proceeding with your desired cooking method. To operate the broiler feature of your oven, turn the knob counter-clockwise to the “Broil” position. There will be various levels that you can set your broiler pan on and cooking times will vary, depending on the thickness of the food item, fat content, and personal preference for doneness.
Notes: The broiler compartment is usually a sliding unit located beneath your oven. The door will fold down so that you can easily access to the broiling pan to turn the food over.
GRILLING
Description: Grilling is an outdoor cooking method that is based on direct or indirect dry heat. Instructions: Simply coat your favorite spice blend or rub onto your meat or seafood and set in refrigerator for 2 hours. Remove the seasoned food from refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for several minutes before proceeding with your desired cooking method.In grilling, tender cuts of meat and thick cuts of fish are placed upon a metal wire rack or surface outdoors over heated charcoal briquettes or a gas heated grill.
To light a charcoal grill, arrange enough briquettes spread out onto your pan to exceed the cooking area by 2” all around. Stack the briquettes into a pyramid and coat them with lighter fluid. Wait several minutes to allow fluid to soak into briquettes, and then light with a long match or hand-held igniter (if using pre-soaked briquettes, just ignite after stacking). As the briquettes begin to burn and ash forms on all of the briquettes, arrange briquettes into a single layer using tongs, and set grilling grate over the briquettes. Allow briquettes to obtain a reddish glowing hue before placing food onto grill. This will inform you that the heat is at its optimal cooking temperature.
When using a gas grill, make sure to check all connections between propane tank and grill before turning on grill. For safety reasons, always turn the gas level to a lower setting and press the ignite button to ignite the coils before increasing your heat level. Make sure to replenish your propane tank at most hardware and supply superstores. Please review manufacturer’s instructions prior to operating and cleaning any gas or charcoal grill. Place food items onto grilling grate and cook for several minutes before turning. Avoid turning items frequently as this will slow down the cooking process. Move food away from center of briquettes to cook at a slower rate. Let meat cool 5-7 minutes before cutting to retain moisture. During the cooking process, heat drives meat’s juices from the surface as it cooks and the juices gather in the center and the center becomes saturated. Letting meats "rest" before slicing allows these juices to slowly seep back towards the surface, resulting in a more consistently moist and flavorful piece of meat.
Notes:The choice of using a charcoal or gas grill is entirely up the grillmaster. Whether he or she wants the convenience of a push-button flame courtesy of a gas grill, or the extra pride in properly setting and maintaining a bed of ashen coals, there’s a grill at various price ranges with assorted accessories for everyone.Damp mesquite or hickory wood chips may be added on top of the coals to allow a smoldering effect that provides additional flavor to the food. The high cooking temperatures break down amino acids within the meats, combining with natural sugars, and rise to the surface of the meat to provide the distinctive grilled / browned taste (also known as the Maillard reaction). Tougher cuts of meat should be reserved for slow cooked barbecuing instead of grilling. Occasionally a marinade will help to loosen the toughness of various cuts of meat.
PAN FRYING / SEARING
Description: Pan searing is a method of cooking food where the food is subjected to a high level of heat (450°-500°F) for a short period of time.
Instructions: Simply coat your favorite spice blend or rub onto your meat or seafood and set in refrigerator for 2 hours. Remove the seasoned food from refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for several minutes before proceeding with your desired cooking method.Using a heavy bottomed skillet or pan will help to distribute the high heat evenly for more consistent searing. Turn stove to medium high and place a small amount of olive oil in the pan. Increase the temperature to high, place food in pan (skin side down first if skin still on), and sear for 1-2 minutes. Flip over food and sear for another minute or until desired doneness. This cooking method may create a brownish-crust on the outside of your food, but it will help to seal in the juices of the meat or seafood item.
Notes: To pan sear, you can use a very hot, heavy bottomed skillet or pan (cast-iron is a good option) over a high flame, under a broiler, or in an oven with a high temperature (450°-500°F).
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